FOR YOU, FOR FREE: 18 years' worth of firsthand Costa Rica trip planning and travel advice compiled into hundreds of articles, plus exclusive discounts. Created by a Costa Rican and a four-time published Costa Rica guidebook author. Welcome, amigos, and as we say in Costa Rica, pura vida!
Nikki is the CEO of Pura Vida! eh? Inc. (Costa Rica Discounts), and the author of the guidebooks Moon Costa Rica (2019, 2021, 2023, and 2025 editions) and Moon Best of Costa Rica (2022 edition) from Moon Travel Guides. Together with her Costa Rican husband, Ricky, she operates the Costa Rica Travel Blog, created the online community DIY Costa Rica, built the Costa Rica Destination Tool, oversees the brand-new (summer 2023) Costa Rica Travel Shop, and designed the Costa Rica Trip Planning 101 E-Course. Also, Nikki wrote the Costa Rica cover feature for Wanderlust Magazine's sustainability-focused Travel Green List issue, showcased Costa Rica destinations and experiences on Rick Steves' Monday Night Travel show and podcast/radio show, and served as the Costa Rica Destination Editor for Essentialist, a luxury travel brand. Want to show your appreciation for her free article below? Thank Nikki here. ❤️️
master the art of Costa Rica travel with our list of do’s and don’ts!
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Whatever you do, don’t miss these do’s and don’ts!
A traveler recently asked us to create a list of Costa Rica do’s and don’ts to help her prepare for her upcoming Costa Rica vacation. Although the below list is non-exhaustive, it provides a great overview of things you must do or consider (and things you should avoid) in order to maximize your Costa Rica travel experience. Grab a notepad and a pen, and get reading! 🙂
Our list of Costa Rica do’s
Do try eating at a local soda
Sodas are traditional family-style restaurants in Costa Rica that serve the local cuisine. (Don’t miss our related blog post Costa Rica Food Guide: 30 Things To Eat In Costa Rica And Where To Eat Them to learn which foods are worth trying when you’re in Costa Rica). They’re usually named after the restaurant’s owner (for example, if I had my own soda, it’d likely be Soda Nikki) and most sodas serve dishes that are reasonably priced. Besides saving money and dining on delicious food, an added benefit to eating at soda restaurants in Costa Rica is that the process helps financially support locals and family-run business. Now that’s pura vida!
Do pack a rain poncho in addition to (or in lieu of) a rain umbrella
Umbrellas, while good for staying dry while walking around your hotel or town centers, aren’t always a practical choice when you’re more active. (Could you imagine yourself zip-lining through the rainforest while holding an umbrella?) Alternatively, ponchos can keep you dry when it rains while you’re participating in adventure or nature tours. For more tips on items to bring with you to Costa Rica, don’t miss our related blog post What To Pack For Costa Rica (And What Not To Pack).
Do practice responsible travel
Costa Rica is an eco-conscious destination that calls on visitors to be equally eco-minded. While you’re here, do whatever you can to protect the land, wildlife, and marine life, so Costa Rica sticks around long enough for future generations to enjoy it. For suggestions of great and easy ways to practice responsible travel in Costa Rica, from reducing your carbon footprint to maintaining the country’s natural beauty, see our related blog post Sustainable Tourism In Costa Rica: 15 Ways To Travel Responsibly.
Do make time to learn about Costa Rican culture
Attractions like waterfalls, hanging bridges, and adventure park are bound to occupy most of your attention while you’re in Costa Rica, but don’t forget to make time for learning about the local culture, too. Experiencing fiesta civicas (civic festivals), touring museums, shopping at farmers markets, and attending holiday celebrations are great ways to experience Costa Rica’s culture. Remember, travel isn’t only about the visitors, it’s also about the hosts. To learn what we love the most about Costa Rican culture, read our related blog post This Is Why I Love Costa Rica.
Do rent a car if you feel comfortable driving in a new country and want to travel off the beaten path
Costa Rica’s roads aren’t as scary as some people make them out to be, and ongoing construction makes them better to drive with each passing day. If you feel comfortable driving in foreign countries, opt to rent a car in Costa Rica. It will provide you with the freedom you need to venture into less touristy areas and make impromptu stops. Need help deciding whether or not a car rental is the best option for you? Check out our related blog post Renting A Car In Costa Rica: Should You Do It?
Do familiarize yourself with Costa Rica car rental insurance before you come to Costa Rica (if you plan to rent a car)
Insurance is the most confusing part of renting a car in Costa Rica. If you don’t take time to fully understand what’s required of you, you’ll end up paying a lot more than necessary. See our related blog post Costa Rica Car Rental Insurance Information for details.
Do use tour transportation to get around (if you don’t plan to rent a car in Costa Rica)
If you’ve decided not to rent a car in Costa Rica, tour transportation (a.k.a., city-to-city transportation-inclusive tours) are the way to go. City-to-city transportation-inclusive tours include transportation between two cities in their rates, saving you the cost of separate transportation services to get to wherever you want to go. For more information about how city-to-city transportation-inclusive tours work and a list of which tours and destinations qualify, see our related blog post Costa Rica Tour Transportation: How To Use Tours To Travel Between Destinations.
Do take more photos than you think you’ll ever want or need
There is so much beauty to be found in Costa Rica that even one million photos couldn’t capture it entirely. You can always delete photos once you get home if you have far too many to store, so snap happy while you’re here! Be sure to bring an external hard drive or jump drive with you to Costa Rica (or purchase a cloud storage plan) so you have a means of saving all your pics. For a peek at some of our favorite photos of Costa Rica, check out our related blog post 75 Photos That Will Make You Want To Go To Costa Rica ASAP!
Do drink the water (sometimes!)
Tap water in Costa Rica is generally clean and safe to drink. In some areas of the country, though, mainly on the Caribbean coast and in non-touristy pockets around the country, it’s best to stick to bottled water. Always check with your hotel or any restaurant you dine at whether the water is safe to drink. If you have any doubt, bottled water is widely available to purchase.
Do bring an anti-nauseant medication with you to Costa Rica if you tend to experience carsickness
Costa Rica is covered with mountains and curvy roads (yee-haw!), so popping a Gravol or similar anti-nauseant medication before hopping in a rental car or tourist van can help keep you comfortable.
Do practice Spanish with local Ticos (Costa Ricans)
English is widely spoken and understood throughout most developed, touristy areas in Costa Rica. However, most Ticos welcome the practice of Spanish. If you’re curious to know which Spanish language books we recommend, check out our personal collection of ten Spanish language references books here, including a breakdown of which books we recommend to specific types of learners.
Do take Costa Rican hotel names and descriptions with a grain of salt
Know that the use of terms like “resort” and “eco-lodge” as applied to accommodations aren’t regulated in Costa Rica, so how a Costa Rican hotel chooses to define and label itself doesn’t mean much. Research properties you’re interested in by reading guidebooks, online articles, and/or traveler reviews to determine the type and quality of experience you’re most likely to have. Some rustically-named lodges have been the nicest properties we’ve stayed in. Some “resorts” have been standard-quality accommodations at best.
Don’t reserve Costa Rican hotels until you’ve considered the implications of their exact location
The location of your chosen accommodations determines a lot, including whether or not you’ll need a 4×4 vehicle (if you decide to rent a car in Costa Rica) and whether or not you’ll need to pay tour operators extra money for tour pick-up and drop-off services (if you don’t plan on renting a car in Costa Rica. Our related blog post Choosing A Costa Rica Hotel: Are You A Knowledgeable Traveler Or An Informed One? explains why hotel location is so important. Our related blog post Costa Rica Tour Transportation: Hotel Pick-Ups And Drop-Offs outlines everything you need to know about tour pick-up and drop-off fees according to your hotel’s location.
Don’t backtrack during your travels
Costa Rica is a small enough nation that it’s easy to get from the northwest end (near Nicaragua) to the southeast end (near Panama), or from the Pacific coast to the Caribbean coast, in less than one day. This means you can travel to many places (and do and see a lot) with a short amount of time. To maximize the number of destinations you visit and minimize wasted time, form a trip itinerary that avoids backtracking over roads if at all possible.
Don’t rely on travelers cheques
With the exception of a few all-inclusive resorts, most establishments in Costa Rica don’t accept travelers cheques. If you don’t feel comfortable carrying cash with you throughout your trip and you don’t plan to buy things with a credit card, bring travelers cheques only with the intention of visiting a bank every few days to cash them in. For more information about using travelers cheques in Costa Rica, see our related blog post Spending Money In Costa Rica: What To Know About USD, Colones, Credit Cards, And More!
Don’t be late
Despite Costa Rica’s laid-back, pura vida attitude that tends to align with a mañana (tomorrow) mentality, the majority of tourism operations run like clockwork. If you’re not ready on time for a transportation service, such as an organized tour pick-up or a shuttle service pick-up, it’s likely the driver will leave without you. If you’re getting picked up at your hotel, make sure waiting in your hotel’s lobby (or at the hotel’s front entrance if there is no lobby) and that you’re ready to go at least 10 minutes before your scheduled pick-up time.
Don’t eat too much fresh fruit all at once
Fruit in Costa Rica is fresh, abundant, and incredibly tasty. But if you don’t come from the tropics, your stomach may not be used to digesting high quantities of rich fruit. Eat too much and you may suffer from some unpleasant gastronomical side effects. Consuming fruit in moderation is an important step toward feeling well and staying healthy while you travel.
Don’t take a taxi that’s not an official red taxi
Illegal taxi drivers (i.e., unlicensed local drivers who use their own vehicles to provide transportation services) operate all over Costa Rica. Though many are just trying to make a living (we are friends with several), it’s best to stick to official, legal, red taxi services unless you know and trust the driver. For more information about red taxis in Costa Rica, don’t miss our related blog posts Costa Rica Transportation: 15 Ways To Get Around Costa Rica and Costa Rica Safety Guide: Is Costa Rica Safe? Yes, If You Do This.
Don’t confuse your destination names or your accommodation names
Too many Costa Rican destinations and hotels are similarly named. Take the Springs Resort & Spa and the Arenal Springs Resort & Spa, for example, both of which are hotels located in the Arenal area of Costa Rica. Or consider Puerto Viejo de Talamanca and Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, two destinations on the Caribbean side of the country, or Costa Rica’s four Playa Hermosas. The list goes on and on. To avoid confusion with hotels, tour operators, and drivers, make sure you know the exact names of the places you intend on traveling to and the properties you plan on staying at. Ideally, have addresses or points of reference for each. To identify help you identify some of the destinations, accommodations, and beaches in Costa Rica that share similar names, we wrote the following blog post Costa Rica Destinations: Common Name And Location Misunderstandings.
Don’t wait to buy souvenirs until you’re at the airport at the end of your vacation
Although the souvenir options at Costa Rica’s SJO Airport (San Jose) and LIR Airport (Liberia) are abundant and beautifully displayed, they’re also mass-produced and often overpriced. Aim to buy souvenirs locally from establishments at the destinations you visit throughout your trip. In addition to souvenir stores, you can buy items from grocery stores and huts stationed at beaches or along roads and highways. For more information about buying souvenirs in Costa Rica (including pics of some of our favorite souvenir purchases), don’t miss our related blog post Costa Rica Souvenirs: Buying Tips And Photo Galleries
Don’t forget to travel safely, smartly, and with common sense
Most unfortunate incidents occur when travelers let their guard down and assume nothing bad will happen. Practices founded in common sense, like not going out alone after dark, not waving cash or expensive items around, not sacrificing safety for selfies, and so on can save your life. For more tips on staying safe and being smart in Costa Rica, see our related blog posts Costa Rica Safety Guide: Is Costa Rica Safe? Yes, If You Do This.
Pura vida!
Do you have questions about any of the above-mentioned dos and don’ts, or have specific concerns about activities or experiences that come recommended or are not recommended? No problem! When you’re ready, make an appointment here to communicate with me (Nikki) privately and we can discuss these and other topics to get your questions answered fast and your Costa Rica trip poised for success. Pura vida, amigos! 🙂
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Our Master List Of Costa Rica Do's And Don'ts
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Our list of Costa Rica do's and don'ts (compiled over 14 years of Costa Rica travel) will maximize your Costa Rica travel experience.
Hi! Love your blog! These do’s and don’ts are really nice tips! We just moved to Costa Rica last August and have been experiencing a lot to say we now understand a lot of these do’s and don’ts. Always good reminders!
Most of these tips are spot on! However we had no problem with the taxis, at least in Tamarindo. We stayed outside of town and a few times it was so hot we didn’t feel like walking into town, and we didn’t want to leave our rental car with all our souvenirs sitting on the street so we caught a $2 taxi ride. All the different drivers were friendly and fast. Also everywhere we drove people were zipping around us and we were going at least 100kph. We were getting passed by mo-peds! Do get a rental car so you can stop whenever you want and find hidden gems like the waterfalls along the treacherous road to Monteverde or any of the amazing local restaurants, or to get a fresh Pipa hacked open with a machete! And do stay in different climates, go stay in the Rainforest and spend some time soaking up some time on the beach!
These are such great tips! We agree with all of them. On your way to Monteverde, did you stop at the Viento Fresco Waterfalls? If so, what did you think?
DO bring sunscreen if you’re from the Northern parts of the world. It is available in CR but for about $20 USD a bottle.
DO pre book shuttles if you aren’t renting a car. They’re pricey but the public buses eat up a lot of your vacation time.
DO spend New Years Eve in Tamarindo. It is quite a ‘touristy’ town, but I can’t think of anywhere in Canada where you can bring fireworks and a six pack to the beach and celebrate with 10,000 other beach goers! DO watch a sunset in Santa Teresa… it’s the most incredible place I’ve been in CR.
DON’T miss inland Costa Rica. Yes, the beaches are nice, but the ziplining, volcanoes, coffee farm tours, and blue rivers of Monteverde/Rio Celeste are fun too.
DON’T expect really good coffee if you’re used to specialty/third wave coffee like in Canada/USA/Australia. Most of the best Costa Rican coffee is exported to those countries and they’re left with average coffee for themselves.
DON’T expect the same type of quick customer service as in North America. The people in Costa Rica are nice, but Tico time is a real thing. If you’re dying for water, just buy a bottle because you might have to wait a while once you get to a restaurant.
One more DO: DO have fun!!! Costa Rica is one of the most fun, relaxing, beautiful places I’ve ever been… so enjoy it!
This is a great guide for dos and don’t’s about Costa Rica. I have been living here in Jaco for almost 2 years now. I think the most important thing is to do learn Spanish. Do eat lots of fresh fruits, they are amazing. Do check out my new business in Jaco. http://www.jacoropes.com
Great tip! Learning the language, or at least a few words or phrases to try with locals, is a great way to heighten the quality of a trip. The fresh fruit, too, is an added travel bonus. Wishing you all the best with your ropes course over in Jaco!
Great question! We haven’t yet used it, so unfortunately we cannot comment on the service. I know a lot of people are on the fence about it; what was your Airbnb host’s specific concern about taxistas? We’ve experienced our fair share of taxi scam attempts, but most are drivers who fail to turn on the meter (i.e., the “maria”). Regardless of whether the act is committed on purpose or forgotten innocently, the problem can be avoided by simply requesting (or demanding, if necessary) that the meter be turned on prior to getting into the taxi. So long as the meter is turned on, you shouldn’t get scammed on price, unless it was a different type of scam that your Airbnb host was referring to?
Wishing you safe and enjoyable travels. Pura vida! 🙂
They were referring to that same kind of scam… and then some pretending to be lost and not know the way so even if the “maria” is turned on, you would end up paying more because they are going around in circles so to speak. As for Uber drivers not doing the same kind of thing, I wouldn’t really know how “honest” and reliable the service is. Thank you for your reply!
Got it! How sad, no? That some people would play games like these to manipulate others? I’m not sure you could avoid this problem. Bringing maps with you wouldn’t be a solution because it would be impossible to know in advance each and every route (down to the street) that you’d be traveling throughout your trip. You are also correct: Uber drivers, too, could scam travelers the same way as taxistas. So, we agree: honesty would be hard to come by in either case. Fortunately, we haven’t experienced many taxi/driver-related problems, and we wish the same for you throughout your trip. Once you’re back home, we’d love to hear how everything went, and which service you went with: taxi or Uber.
We have been in Costa Rica for almost a week and have used Uber every day. It is wonderful.. Rides are 1000 to 3000 colones ($2 – $6) depending on where you need to go. If you are alone, buses are cheaper but take more time. But if you are 3 or more, Uber is definitely the way to go. Everything is handled through the app on the phone, so no need to carry any cash, except for tip if you wish. Cars usually come to your location in 5 mins or less.
Thank you so much for reporting about your experience! Quick question: were you stationed primarily in San Jose for your trip? Or did you use Uber to travel outside of the capital city too?
Thanks for all of the info! Keep bringing it, we are heading that way in December 2021 and I get excited hearing people talk about it with such a positive attitude. I am getting pumped about the trip! Thanks!
That’s exciting to hear! I’m sure you’ll have a great visit. Let us know how things go! 🙂
Pura vida!
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